Ubuhanga bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu by'inganda ni urwego rwagutse kuruta ubuhanga busanzwe, kandi ingano y'isoko ryayo ishobora kuba nini kurushaho.

Ibintu by’inganda byahoraga ari bimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu gucuruza ubuhanga bwa AI. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, amasosiyete menshi yatangiye gukoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga rya AI ku bikoresho, mu bigo by’amakuru, no mu miyoboro ya interineti y’abantu n’imashini (HMIs). Dukurikije ibyahanuwe na IDC, igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’ubushobozi bwa AI n’isoko ry’isoko ryiyongera cyane, haba muri porogaramu rusange, porogaramu z’inganda, porogaramu zireba imikorere y’inganda, cyangwa izindi porogaramu z’inganda. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, icyifuzo cy’ingufu za AI, haba ku ruhande rw’ibikoresho, ku ruhande rw’ibikoresho, cyangwa mu bigo by’amakuru, nacyo kizakomeza kwaguka.

Uretse ubwenge bugaragara, hari n'ibindi bintu byihariye bikoreshwa mu gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora inzobere mu buhanga (AI) mu nganda birimo ibi bikurikira:

Ishusho y'imashini: Nk'intangiriro mu gushyira mu bikorwa ubwenge bw'ubukorano, imiyoboro y'ubwonko ya convolutional (CNNs) imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa cyane mu gushyira mu byiciro no kuvumbura mu iterambere ryayo. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'imiyoboro minini, ikoranabuhanga ryinshi rya AI ryashyizwe ahagaragara mu iyerekwa ry'imashini, nko gukoresha imiyoboro minini y'amakuru kugira ngo hakorwe ingero cyangwa hamenyekane ibintu bidasobanutse neza, bityo bigatsinda imbogamizi za miyoboro gakondo ya CNN, isaba kongera gutozwa iyo ihuye n'ibibazo bishya.

Igenzura ry’inganda: Mu rwego rwo kugenzura, hari uburyo bwa kera bwakoreshejwe. Ariko, mu myaka ibiri ishize, kwiga gushimangira byagiye biba ikintu gikunzwe cyane, haba mu kugenzura ingendo za roboti ndetse no mu zindi mashini zisanzwe zigenzura.

Ikoranabuhanga mu nganda: Mbere, hibandwaga ku bikorwa nko kunoza gahunda y’umusaruro no gukora no kubungabunga. Ibi bikorwa, bishingiye ku kwiga imashini, byagiye byinjizamo algorithme nyinshi za AI. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, kwiyongera kw'amamodeli manini byatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye muri RAG (Retrieval Augmentation Generation). Inganda zikomeye ku isi, kimwe n'izindi ODM nyinshi zo mu gihugu ndetse na ISV, zakoresheje cyane RAG mu bicuruzwa byazo bya porogaramu kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi kandi byongere imikorere.