Ezimbonini zesimanje ezifana nezimoto, i-3C electronics, kanye nezinto zasendlini, lapho imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa khona emigqeni yokuhlanganisa ehlukene enezilungiselelo eziningi, "ukukhiqizwa kwe-mixed-flow" sekuyinto evamile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkulungwane zezingxenye ezahlukene zilethwa ngokunembile ezindaweni zokusebenza ezifanele ngesikhathi esifanele kuyinselele eyinhloko yokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID, ngokufaka amathegi ezithwalini zezinto (njengezinqola nama-rack) kanye nezithwali zomkhiqizo (njengezingodo nama-slide), kufana nokuhlomisa umugqa wokukhiqiza "ngeziphetho zemizwa ezibonakalayo", ukufeza ukuvumelanisa kwezinga le-millisecond phakathi kokugeleza kwezinto kanye nokugeleza kolwazi lokukhiqiza, kanye nokuqaphela isimo "sephutha elingenalutho" sokusatshalaliswa kwezinto.
"Ukuzulazula Okuhlakaniphile Kwezimoto Eziphathekayo"
Inqola ngayinye yokusabalalisa izinto (i-AGV) noma i-rack yokugcina izinto ephathekayo ifakwe ithegi ye-RFID, iba “umthombo wesignali” ohambayo. Abafundi be-RFID bafakwa ezindaweni ezibalulekile phansi njengezimpawu. I-AGV ifinyelela indawo eqondile kanye nokuzulazula ngokufunda lezi zimpawu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, umfundi we-RFID osebhodini we-AGV angakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo amathegi e-RFID wezinto ezise-rack yokugcina izinto futhi abike ngokushesha ulwazi “ngingubani, ngikuphi, nokuthi ngiphetheni” ohlelweni lokusabalalisa izinto oluphakathi.
"Ikhadi lobunikazi eliguquguqukayo" lesikhulumi sokukhiqiza
Emgqeni wokukhiqiza, uhlaka ngalunye lokuphakamisa noma isileyidi esithwala imikhiqizo sihlonyiswe ngamathegi e-RFID esezingeni lezimboni. Njengoba sidlula endaweni ngayinye yokusebenza, umfundi wendawo yokusebenza ufunda ngokuzenzakalelayo i-ID yaso ehlukile bese ethola i-bill yezinto zokwakha eziqondile (i-BOM) zomkhiqizo kusuka ku-MES (Manufacturing Execution System) ngesikhathi sangempela. Uhlelo luyazi ngokushesha: Isiqandisi esimhlophe kulesi sileyidi sidinga iphaneli yohlobo lwe-A, i-compressor yohlobo lwe-B, kanye nesibambo sombala we-C.
Isicelo sezinto "zesikhathi sefasitela" esinembile kanye nokuvimbela amaphutha
Uma umugqa wokukhiqiza usebenza ngesigqi esinqunyiwe, isidingo sezinto zokwakha endaweni ngayinye yokusebenza sinqunywa ngokunembile kuze kube sesibili. Ngokusekelwe ekuzweni kwe-RFID ngesikhathi sangempela sendawo yenkampani yokukhiqiza, uhlelo lungabala izidingo zezinto kusengaphambili futhi lukhiphe imiyalelo "efike ngesikhathi" ohlelweni lokusabalalisa izinto. Abasebenzi be-AGV noma indawo yokugcina izinto ku-inthanethi balandela imiyalelo bese besunduza izinqola zezinto ezihlakaniphile eziqukethe izinto ezifanele endaweni yokusebenza ekhethiwe. Lapho inqola yezinto zokwakha ifika, umfundi wendawo yokusebenza uzophinde aqinisekise ubudlelwano obuhambisanayo phakathi kwethegi yenqola yezinto zokwakha kanye nethegi yenkampani yokukhiqiza. Uma imodeli yezinto zokwakha, inombolo yebhetshi ingahambisani nemiyalelo yokukhiqiza, uhlelo luzokhipha i-alamu ezwakalayo nebonakalayo ngokushesha bese luvala imishini, ngokuyisisekelo luvimbele ukulayisha okungalungile. Lokhu kufeza "ukubopha okunzima kwezinto zokwakha kanye nama-oda", futhi kuqhubekisele phambili ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi esigabeni sokusabalalisa.
Ubuhlakani kanye nokubona ngeso lengqondo ama-Edge Warehouses
Emigqeni yokuhlanganisa eyinkimbinkimbi, kuvame ukuba nenani elikhulu lezinto ezigcinwe okwesikhashana. Ngokufaka amathegi e-RFID endaweni ngayinye yokugcina izinto nokuhlanganisa nama-terminals aphathwayo noma abafundi abahleliwe, ukuphathwa kwempahla ebonakalayo ngesikhathi sangempela kwendlu yokugcina impahla eseceleni komugqa kungafezwa. Uhlelo lungazi kahle ukuthi zingaki izingxenye ezisele, lapho zibekwe khona endaweni yokugcina ethile, futhi lungabangela ngokuzenzakalelayo isicelo sokugcwalisa kabusha endlini yokugcina impahla ephakathi ngokusekelwe enqubweni yokukhiqiza kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwezinto.
Inani le-RFID ekusatshalalisweni kwezinto ekukhiqizweni kokugeleza okuxubile lisekusungulweni kohlelo lokuphendula olusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, oluvaliwe, kanye noluguquguqukayo. Luguqula i-kanban yokuqala ebhalwe ngesandla, amadokhumenti ephepha, kanye nokugeleza kwezinto ezisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kube uhlelo olunembile lwezokuthutha oluqhutshwa idatha. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi okubangelwa izinto ezingalungile, kodwa futhi kucindezela isitokwe esiku-inthanethi futhi kufinyeze umjikelezo wokukhiqiza ngokuhlanganiswa okunembile kokugeleza kwezinto. Enkathini yanamuhla yokwanda kwezidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, leli khono liwukuncintisana okuyinhloko okudingeka amabhizinisi okukhiqiza ukuze anqobe imakethe. I-RFID, lo "mthumeli" othule emgqeni wokukhiqiza, isekela umbono omkhulu wokukhiqiza oguquguqukayo ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izikulufo zisendaweni efanele.