Kwimizi-mveliso yanamhlanje efana neemoto, izixhobo ze-elektroniki ze-3C, kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya, apho iimveliso zenziwa kwimigca eyahlukeneyo yokuhlanganisa eneendlela ezahlukeneyo, "ukuveliswa kokuhamba okuxutyiweyo" kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amawaka ezinto ezahlukeneyo zihanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwiindawo zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngumceli mngeni ophambili wokwenziwa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo. Itekhnoloji ye-RFID, ngokufaka iithegi kwizithuthi zezinto (ezifana neekhareji kunye neerakhi) kunye nezithuthi zemveliso (ezifana nee-cradles kunye neeslayidi), kufana nokuxhobisa umgca wemveliso "ngeesiphelo zemithambo-luvo eziqondayo", ukufikelela kungqamaniso lwenqanaba le-millisecond phakathi kokuhamba kwezinto kunye nokuhamba kolwazi lwemveliso, kunye nokufezekisa imeko "yempazamo" yokusasazwa kwezinto.
"Uhambo Olukrelekrele Lwezithuthi Eziphathekayo"
Itroli nganye yokuhambisa izinto (i-AGV) okanye irakhi yokugcina izinto ehambayo ixhotyiswe nge-RFID tag, ibe “ngumthombo wesignali” ohambayo. Abafundi be-RFID bafakwa kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo emhlabeni njengeempawu ezibalulekileyo. I-AGV ifumana indawo echanekileyo kunye nokuhambahamba ngokufunda ezi mpawu ezibalulekileyo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, umfundi we-RFID osebhodini we-AGV unokuzibona ngokuzenzekelayo iithegi ze-RFID zezinto ezikwirakhi yokugcina izinto aze abike ngokukhawuleza ulwazi “ndingubani, ndiphi, kwaye ndiphethe ntoni” kwinkqubo yokuhambisa izinto ephakathi.
"Ikhadi lobunikazi eliguqukayo" leqonga lemveliso
Kumgca wemveliso, isakhelo ngasinye sokuphakamisa okanye isileyi esithwala iimveliso sixhotyiswe ngeethegi zeRFID zodidi lweshishini. Njengoko sidlula kwindawo nganye yokusebenza, umfundi weendawo zokusebenza ufunda ngokuzenzekelayo i-ID yaso eyahlukileyo aze afumane i-bill of materials (BOM) yemveliso kwi-MES (Manufacturing Execution System) ngexesha langempela. Inkqubo yazi ngoko nangoko: Ifriji emhlophe kule sleyi ifuna iphaneli yohlobo lwe-A, i-compressor yohlobo lwe-B, kunye nesiphatho sombala we-C.
Ukufuna izinto "zexesha elicwangcisiweyo" ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuthintela iimpazamo
Xa umgca wemveliso usebenza ngesingqi esimiselweyo, imfuno yezinto zokusebenza kwindawo nganye yokusebenza inqunyanyiswa ngokuchanekileyo ukuya kweyesibini. Ngokusekelwe kwi-RFID yexesha langempela yokuva indawo yomthwali wemveliso, inkqubo inokubala iimfuno zezinto kwangaphambili kwaye "ikhuphe imiyalelo ngexesha" kwinkqubo yokusasazwa kwezinto. Abasebenzi be-AGV okanye kwindawo yokugcina izinto kwi-intanethi balandela imiyalelo kwaye batyhale iinqwelo zezinto ezikrelekrele eziqulethe izinto ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza ekhethiweyo. Xa inqwelo yezinto ifika, umfundi we-workstation uya kuqinisekisa kwakhona ubudlelwane obuhambelanayo phakathi kwethegi yenqwelo yezinto kunye nethegi yomthwali wemveliso. Ukuba imodeli yezinto, inombolo yebhetshi ayihambelani nomyalelo wemveliso, inkqubo iya kunika i-alamu evakalayo nebonakalayo ngoko nangoko kwaye itshixe izixhobo, ngokusisiseko ithintele ukulayisha okungachanekanga. Oku kufezekisa "ukubopha okunzima kwezinto kunye nee-odolo", kwaye kuqhubele phambili ulawulo lomgangatho kwinqanaba lokusasazwa.
Ubukrelekrele kunye nokuBonakala kwee-Edge Warehouses
Kwimigca yokuhlanganisa eyinkimbinkimbi, kudla ngokubakho inani elikhulu lezinto ezigcinwa okwethutyana. Ngokufaka iithegi zeRFID kwindawo nganye yokugcina izinto kunye nokudibanisa nee-terminals eziphathwayo okanye ii-fixed readers, ulawulo lwempahla ebonakalayo ngexesha langempela lwe-line-side warehouse lunokufezekiswa. Inkqubo inokwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zingaphi iindawo ezisele, apho zibekwe khona kwindawo ethile yokugcina izinto, kwaye inokubangela ngokuzenzekelayo isicelo sokugcwalisa kwakhona kwindawo yokugcina izinto ephakathi ngokusekelwe kwinkqubela phambili yemveliso kunye nesantya sokusetyenziswa kwezinto.
Ixabiso le-RFID ekusasazweni kwezinto kwimveliso exutyiweyo lixhomekeke ekusekweni kwenkqubo yempendulo yexesha langempela, evaliweyo, kunye ne-adaptive feedback. Iguqula i-kanban yokuqala yesandla, amaxwebhu ephepha, kunye nokuhamba kwezinto ezisekelwe kumava kube yinkqubo echanekileyo yezothutho eqhutywa yidatha. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nokulahleka komgangatho okubangelwa zizinto ezingalunganga, kodwa kukwacinezela uluhlu lwezinto ezikwi-intanethi kwaye kufinyeze umjikelo wokuvelisa ngokulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwezinto. Kule mihla yanamhlanje yokwanda kweemfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, olu buchule luphambili lokhuphiswano olufunekayo kumashishini okuvelisa ukuze aphumelele kwimarike. I-RFID, le "dispatcher" ithuleyo kumgca wemveliso, ixhasa umbono omkhulu wokuvelisa oguquguqukayo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izikrufu zikwindawo echanekileyo.