Njengoba ukwanda okusheshayo kwesilinganiso sokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kukhuphuka, isidingo seziteshi zokushaja, njengengqalasizinda eyinhloko, sikhula usuku nosuku. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokushaja yendabuko iveze izinkinga ezifana nokusebenza kahle okuphansi, izingozi eziningi zokuphepha, kanye nezindleko zokuphatha eziphakeme, esezibe

Kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezimbili zabasebenzisi kanye nabaqhubi. Ngakho-ke, i-Chengdu Mind yethule ikhambi elihlakaniphile leziteshi ezintsha zokushaja amandla ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-RFID. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ifezekisa ukuphathwa okungenamuntu, izinsizakalo ezingaphazamisi, kanye neziqinisekiso zokuphepha zeziteshi zokushaja, okuhlinzeka ngendlela ewusizo nengenzeka yokuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile kwemboni.

Ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla kwenze iziteshi zokushaja zaba yisidingo "esifanele sibe naso". Izidingo zabasebenzisi zesivinini sokushaja, ukusatshalaliswa kweziteshi zokushaja, kanye nokucaca kwamanani kukhuphuka njalo, kodwa imodeli yendabuko ayikwazi ukwenza lezi zici zibe ngcono ngasikhathi sinye. Okwesibili, ukuthembela emsebenzini wabantu kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle okuphansi. Inqubo yokushaja yendabuko idinga ukusebenza ngesandla ukuze kuqalwe futhi kumiswe, kuxazululwe, okungagcini nje ngokuthatha isikhathi kodwa futhi kunezinkinga ezifana nokuhambisana kabi kwemishini - ezinye iziteshi zokushaja zivame ukwehluleka ukuhlonza ngokunembile amapharamitha emoto, okuholela ezimweni "zokungabikho kwamandla" noma "zokushaja kancane". Okwesithathu, kunezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Izinkinga ezifana nesixwayiso sokwehluleka kwemishini ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokusebenza kwabasebenzisi okungajwayelekile kungabangela izingozi zokuphepha njengokulayishwa ngokweqile noma i-short circuit. Okwesine, ubuhlakani bemboni

Igagasi liya phambili. Ngokuthuthuka kwe-IoT kanye nobuchwepheshe be-big data, ukuguqulwa kweziteshi zokushaja kusuka “kumadivayisi okushaja okukodwa” kuya “kuma-node wamandla ahlakaniphile” sekuyinto evamile. Ukuphathwa okungenamuntu sekuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa izindleko nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana.

Gxila ekuthuthukisweni okubili kolwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza:

Qaphela i-loop evaliwe "yokushaja ngokungazi + inkokhelo ezenzakalelayo" - Abasebenzisi akudingeki basebenze ngesandla. Ngamathegi e-RFID, bangaqedela ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi, baqale ukushaja, futhi ngemva kokushaja sekuqediwe, uhlelo luzokhokha ngokuzenzakalelayo ibhili bese lukhipha imali, bese lusunduza ibhili kagesi ku-APP. Lokhu kuqeda ngokuphelele inqubo enzima "yokulinda emgqeni wokushaja, ukukhokha imali ngesandla". Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-RFID ukuhlonza ngokunembile ama-piles nezimoto zokushaja, opharetha bangaqapha isimo semishini kanye nedatha yokushaja ngesikhathi sangempela, bafinyelele ekuguqulweni kusuka "ekulungisweni okungenamsebenzi" kuya "ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo nokugcinwa". Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokubethela ukuvikela ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nedatha yokuthengiselana, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamathegi kanye nokuvuza kolwazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihambisana nemithetho yobumfihlo yamazwe ngamazwe njenge-GDPR ukuqinisekisa amalungelo abasebenzisi.

Abasebenzisi bangaqala inqubo yokushaja ngokuswayipha ikhadi labo le-IC noma ngokusebenzisa ithegi ye-RFID efakwe emotweni. Ngemva kokuba umfundi efunde i-UID ebethelwe egcinwe kuthegi, ilayisha ulwazi ngesikhathi sangempela epulatifomu ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimvume. Uma umsebenzisi ene-akhawunti eboshiwe futhi esesimweni esijwayelekile, uhlelo luzoqala ngokushesha inqubo yokushaja; uma izimvume zingajwayelekile (njengokunganeli kwebhalansi ye-akhawunti),
isevisi izomiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi zokuphepha, uhlelo lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubethela be-AES-128 ukuvikela ulwazi lwethegi, kuvinjelwe ukwenziwa kwama-cloning kanye nokwebiwa. Luphinde lusekele ukubopha "kwekhadi elilodwa lezimoto eziningi" kanye "nemoto eyodwa yamakhadi amaningi", okuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimo ezifana nokwabelana ngomndeni.

Ngemva kokushaja sekuqediwe, ipulatifomu ibala ngokuzenzakalelayo imali ngokusekelwe esikhathini sokushaja kanye nezinga lebhethri elisele, isekela izindlela ezimbili zokukhokha: ukukhokha kusengaphambili kanye nokukhokha ngemuva. Uma kwenzeka abasebenzisi abakhokha kusengaphambili abanebhalansi ye-akhawunti enganele, uhlelo luzokhipha isexwayiso kusenesikhathi futhi lumise ukushaja. Abasebenzisi bebhizinisi bangakhetha ukukhokha njalo ngenyanga, futhi uhlelo luzokhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-invoyisi kagesi, kususwe isidingo sokuqinisekiswa ngesandla.

Amathegi e-RFID afakwe ezimotweni agcina amapharamitha ayinhloko ebhethri (njenge-SOC yezinga lokushaja lebhethri elisele kanye namandla aphezulu okushaja). Ngemva kokufundwa yisiteshi sokushaja, amandla okukhipha angalungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ukuze kugwenywe izimo lapho "imoto enkulu idonswa yincane" noma "imoto encane idonswa yinkulu". Ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphansi, uhlelo lungaphinde lusebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi wokushisa kusengaphambili ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yokushisa kwebhethri evela kuthegi, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe impilo yesevisi yebhethri futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokushaja.