Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’umuvuduko w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, icyifuzo cy’aho gushyurira, nk’ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi, nacyo kiriyongera umunsi ku wundi. Ariko, uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyurira bwagaragaje ibibazo nko kudakora neza, ingaruka nyinshi z’umutekano, n’ikiguzi cyo gucunga ibintu kiri hejuru, byahindutse

Kugera ku byifuzo bibiri by’abakoresha n’abakora. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Chengdu Mind yatangije igisubizo cy’ubwenge ku bigo bishya byo gushyushya ingufu bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya RFID. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ikora imicungire idashingiye ku bakozi, serivisi zidahungabanya umutekano, n’ingwate z’umutekano ku bigo byo gushyushya, bitanga inzira ifatika kandi ishoboka yo guhindura imikorere y’inganda mu buryo bw’ubwenge.

Ukwiyongera kwihuta kw'umubare w'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu byatumye ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka haba ikintu "kigomba kubaho". Ibisabwa n'abakoresha kugira ngo bashyire ingufu mu muvuduko, aho bakwirakwiza ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka, no gukorera mu mucyo amafaranga ashyushye bihora byiyongera, ariko uburyo gakondo ntibushobora kunoza ibi bintu icyarimwe. Icya kabiri, kwishingikiriza ku kazi k'abantu bituma habaho imikorere mike. Uburyo gakondo bwo gushyushya imodoka busaba gukora n'intoki kugira ngo batangire kandi bahagarike imodoka, ibyo bikaba bitatwara igihe kinini gusa ahubwo binagira ibibazo nko kudahuza neza n'ibikoresho - zimwe muri aho gushyushya imodoka akenshi ntizishobora kumenya neza ibipimo by'imodoka, bigatuma "nta muriro w'amashanyarazi" cyangwa "gushyushya buhoro". Icya gatatu, hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umutekano. Ibibazo nk'ibiburira ku kibazo cy'ibikoresho ku gihe ndetse n'imikorere idahwitse y'abakoresha bishobora gutera impanuka z'umutekano nko gutwika imodoka nyinshi cyangwa gufunga umurongo muremure. Icya kane, abahanga mu nganda

Umuraba uri gutera imbere. Bitewe n'iterambere rya IoT n'ikoranabuhanga rinini rya data, impinduka za sitasiyo zo gushyushya ziva ku "ibikoresho byo gushyushya bimwe" zikajya ku "nkuta z'ingufu z'ubwenge" zabaye ikintu gishimishije. Imicungire idasaba abakozi yabaye urufunguzo rwo kugabanya ibiciro no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana.

Ibande ku kunoza ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha ku buryo bubiri no kunoza imikorere:

Menya uburyo bwo "kwishyuza utaramenya neza + kwishyura byikora" - Abakoresha ntibakeneye gukora n'intoki. Binyuze mu nyuguti za RFID, bashobora kurangiza kugenzura umwirondoro, bagatangira kwishyuza, kandi nyuma yo kwishyuza birangiye, sisitemu izishyura fagitire mu buryo bwikora hanyuma igakuramo amafaranga, hanyuma ikajyana fagitire y'ikoranabuhanga kuri APP. Ibi bikuraho burundu inzira igoye yo "gutegereza ku murongo kwishyuza, ukishyura amafaranga n'intoki". Mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID kugira ngo umenye neza imiterere y'ibikoresho n'amakuru yo kwishyuza mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma habaho impinduka kuva ku "gukora no kubungabunga bidakora" kugera ku "gukora no kubungabunga bifatika". Hakoreshwa ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryo gukingira amakuru y'abakoresha n'amakuru y'ibikorwa, birinda ko amakuru ya tag yakwiyongera no gusohoka. Muri icyo gihe, ikurikiza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga agenga ubuzima bwite nka GDPR kugira ngo irebere uburenganzira bw'abakoresha.

Abakoresha bashobora gutangira igikorwa cyo gusharija bakoresheje ikarita yabo bwite ya IC cyangwa bakoresheje RFID tag iriho imodoka. Iyo umusomyi amaze gusoma UID yashyizwe muri tag, ashyira amakuru mu gihe nyacyo kuri platform kugira ngo yemeze uburenganzira bwe. Iyo umukoresha afite konti imufunga kandi ari mu mimerere isanzwe, sisitemu izahita itangira igikorwa cyo gusharija; niba uburenganzira butari busanzwe (nk'uko konti isigaye idahagije),
Serivisi izahagarikwa mu buryo bwikora. Kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi z'umutekano, iyi gahunda ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AES-128 ryo gukingira amakuru y'ibirango, hirindwa ko habaho ikoreshwa rya koloneli n'ubujura. Ishyigikira kandi "ikarita imwe ku modoka nyinshi" na "imodoka imwe ku makarita menshi", ihura n'ibikenewe mu bihe nk'ibyo gusangira imiryango.

Nyuma yo gusharija kurangira, urubuga ruhita rubara amafaranga asabwa hakurikijwe igihe cyo gusharija n'urwego rwa batiri rusigaye, rushyigikira uburyo bubiri bwo kwishyura: kwishyura mbere na nyuma yo kwishyura. Ku bijyanye n'abakoresha kwishyura mbere badafite amafaranga ahagije kuri konti, sisitemu izatanga umuburo hakiri kare kandi ihagarike gusharija. Abakoresha ibigo bashobora guhitamo kwishyura buri kwezi, kandi sisitemu izahita ikora inyemezabuguzi z'ikoranabuhanga, bikuraho ko hakenewe igenzura ry'intoki.

Udupapuro twa RFID dushyirwa mu modoka tubika ibipimo by'ingenzi bya bateri (nk'urugero rwa SOC y'ingufu za bateri zisigaye hamwe n'imbaraga ntarengwa zo gusharija). Nyuma yo gusomwa n'ikigo gitanga charger, ingufu zisohoka zishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo hirindwe ibihe aho "ikinyabiziga kinini gikururwa n'ikintu gito" cyangwa "ikinyabiziga gito gikururwa n'ikintu kinini". Mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe buke, sisitemu ishobora kandi gukora akazi ko gushyushya mbere y'igihe hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bwa bateri buva kuri tag, bityo bikongera igihe cyo gukoresha bateri no kunoza imikorere yo gusharija.