Ngokunyuka okukhawulezayo kwesantya sokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imfuno yezikhululo zokutshaja, njengeziseko ezingundoqo, nayo ikhula imihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, imowudi yokutshaja yesiko iveze iingxaki ezinje ngokusebenza okuphantsi, iingozi ezininzi zokhuseleko, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zolawulo, eziye zaba yimpumelelo.

kunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezimbini zabasebenzisi kunye nabaqhubi. Ke ngoko, iChengdu Mind isungule isisombululo esikrelekrele sezikhululo zokutshaja zamandla amatsha esekwe kubuchwephesha beRFID. Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji entsha, iqonda ulawulo olungenamntu, iinkonzo ezingaphazamisiyo, kunye neziqinisekiso zokhuseleko lwezikhululo zokutshaja, ibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo nenokwenzeka yotshintsho olukrelekrele kushishino.

Ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwenani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha zenze izikhululo zokutshaja "kufuneka zibe nazo" imfuneko. Iimfuno zabasebenzisi zesantya sokutshaja, ukuhanjiswa kwezikhululo zokutshaja, kunye nokungafihli kweentlawulo zihlala zinyuka, kodwa imodeli yemveli ayikwazi ukukhulisa le miba ngaxeshanye. Okwesibini, ukuthembela kumsebenzi womntu kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphantsi. Inkqubo yokutshaja yendabuko idinga ukusebenza ngesandla ngokuqala nokumisa, ukuhlaliswa, okungagcini nje ixesha elide kodwa kuneengxaki ezifana nokungahambi kakuhle kwezixhobo - ezinye izikhululo zokutshaja zihlala zihluleka ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iiparitha zesithuthi, okubangela ukuba "akukho mbane" okanye "ukutshaja okucothayo" iimeko. Okwesithathu, kukho imingcipheko yokhuseleko enokwenzeka. Iingxaki ezifana nesilumkiso sokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokusebenza ngokungekho mgangathweni komsebenzisi kunokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko ezifana nokugcwala okanye isekethe emfutshane. Okwesine, ishishini likrelekrele

iliza liqhubela phambili. Ngophuhliso lwe-IoT kunye nobuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu, ukuguqulwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ukusuka "kwizixhobo zokutshaja enye" ​​ukuya kwi "node zamandla ezikrelekrele" ziye zaba ngumkhwa. Ulawulo olungenamntu lube ngundoqo ekunciphiseni iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano.

Gxininisa kuphuculo olumbini lwamava omsebenzisi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle:

Qaphela "ukutshaja ngokungazi + intlawulo ngokuzenzekelayo" i-loop evaliweyo - Abasebenzisi akudingeki ukuba basebenze ngesandla. Ngokusebenzisa iithegi ze-RFID, banokugqiba ukuqinisekiswa kwesazisi, baqale ukutshaja, kwaye emva kokuba ukutshaja kugqityiwe, inkqubo iya kuhlawula ngokuzenzekelayo i-bill kwaye ikhuphe umrhumo, kwaye iqhube i-bill ye-elektroniki kwi-APP. Oku kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo inkqubo enzima "yokulinda emgceni wokuhlawula, ukuhlawula umrhumo ngesandla". Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-RFID ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iimfumba zokutshaja kunye nezithuthi, abaqhubi banokubeka iliso kwimeko yesixhobo kunye nokuhlawula idatha ngexesha langempela, ukufezekisa ukuguqulwa "kokugcinwa kwe-passive" ukuya "kukusebenza okusebenzayo kunye nokugcinwa". Itekhnoloji ezininzi zokubethela zamkelwa ukukhusela ulwazi lomsebenzisi kunye nedatha yentengiselwano, ukuthintela i-cloning tag kunye nokuvuza kolwazi. Ngexesha elifanayo, ihambelana nemimiselo yabucala yamazwe ngamazwe njenge-GDPR ukuqinisekisa amalungelo omsebenzisi.

Abasebenzisi banokuqalisa inkqubo yokutshaja ngokuswayipha ikhadi labo le-IC okanye ukusebenzisa ithegi ye-RFID efakwe kwisithuthi. Emva kokuba umfundi efunde i-UID efihliweyo egcinwe kwithegi, ilayisha ulwazi ngexesha lokwenyani kwiqonga lokuqinisekiswa kweemvume. Ukuba umsebenzisi une-akhawunti eboshiweyo kwaye ukwimeko eqhelekileyo, inkqubo iya kuqalisa ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokutshaja; ukuba iimvume aziqhelekanga (ezifana nebhalansi yeakhawunti enganelanga),
inkonzo iya kunqunyanyiswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuthintela imingcipheko yokhuseleko, iskimu sisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokubethela ye-AES-128 ukukhusela ulwazi lwethegi, ukuthintela i-cloning kunye nobusela. Ikwaxhasa "ikhadi elinye lezithuthi ezininzi" kunye "nesithuthi esinye samakhadi amaninzi" ukubopha, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezifana nokwabelana kosapho.

Emva kokuba ukutshaja kugqityiwe, iqonga libala ngokuzenzekelayo umrhumo ngokusekelwe kwixesha lokuhlawula kunye nenqanaba lebhetri eliseleyo, elixhasa iindlela ezimbini zokuhlawula: ukuhlawula kwangaphambili kunye nokuhlawula emva. Kwimeko yabasebenzisi abahlawula kwangaphambili abanebhalansi ye-akhawunti enganelanga, inkqubo iya kukhupha isilumkiso kwangethuba kwaye imise ukubizwa. Abasebenzisi bamashishini banokukhetha ukuhlawulela inyanga nenyanga, kwaye inkqubo iya kuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo ii-invoyisi ze-elektroniki, ukuphelisa imfuno yokuqinisekiswa ngesandla.

Iithegi zeRFID ezifakwe kwizithuthi zigcina iiparitha ezingundoqo zebhetri (ezifana nenqanaba lebhetri eliseleyo leSOC kunye nowona mandla aphezulu wokutshaja). Emva kokufundwa kwisikhululo sokutshaja, amandla aphumayo anokuguqulwa ngokuguquguqukayo ukuze agweme iimeko apho "isithuthi esikhulu sitsalwa yincinci" okanye "isithuthi esincinci sitsalwa sikhulu". Kwiindawo eziphantsi kobushushu, inkqubo inokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo umsebenzi wokufudumeza ngokusekwe kwingxelo yobushushu bebhetri ukusuka kwithegi, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi benkonzo yebhetri kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja.