UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi wenze ngokusemthethweni izinhlelo zokususa ibhendi engu-840-845MHz kumabanga agunyaziwe wefrikhwensi yamadivayisi e-Radio Frequency Identification, ngokusho kwemibhalo yokulawula esanda kukhishwa. Lesi sinqumo, esifakwe phakathi kwe-900MHz Band Radio Frequency Identification Equipment Radio Regulations ebuyekeziwe, sibonisa indlela yamasu yaseShayina yokuthuthukisa izinsiza zokuhlanganisa ukulungiselela ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana besizukulwane esilandelayo.

Abahlaziyi bemboni baqaphela ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwenqubomgomo kuthinta ikakhulukazi amasistimu e-RFID ebanga elide, njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zentengiso sezivele zisebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga elingu-860-960MHz. Umugqa wesikhathi wenguquko uvumela ukusetshenziswa kancane kancane, namadivayisi akhona aqinisekisiwe avunyelwe ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yemvelo. Ukuthunyelwa okusha kuzokhawulelwa ebhendini evamile engu-920-925MHz, enikeza umthamo owanele wezidingo zamanje ze-RFID.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe okuhambisana nomthetho sungula izidingo eziqinile zomkhawulokudonsa wesiteshi (250kHz), amaphethini wokugxuma amamvamisa (ubukhulu besikhathi sokuhlala imizuzwana emi-2 ngesiteshi ngasinye), kanye nezilinganiso zokuvuza kwesiteshi esiseduze (ubuncane obungu-40dB besiteshi sokuqala esiseduze). Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukuvimbela ukuthikamezeka kwamabhande efrikhwensi aseduze anikezwa ngokwandayo kwingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana.

Ukulungiswa kwemvamisa kulandela iminyaka yokubonisana nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kanye nababambiqhaza bomkhakha. Izikhulu ezilawulayo zicaphuna izizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukuqeda ukwabiwa kwe-spectrum engadingekile ukuze kusetshenziswe izinsiza ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana, ukusula umkhawulokudonsa wezinhlelo ezisafufusa ze-5G/6G, kanye nokuqondanisa namathrendi wamazwe ngamazwe wokulinganisa imvamisa ye-RFID. Ibhendi ye-840-845MHz ibisibaluleke kakhulu kubaqhubi bezingcingo abakhulisa iminikelo yabo yesevisi.

Ukuqaliswa kuzokwenzeka ngezigaba, lapho imithetho emisha iqala ukusebenza ngokushesha ukuze kugunyazwe amadivayisi azayo kuyilapho kuvumela isikhathi soshintsho esinengqondo kumasistimu akhona. Izibukeli zemakethe zilindele ukuphazamiseka okuncane, njengoba ibanga lefrikhwensi elithintekile limele ingxenye encane kuphela yesamba esisatshalaliswa se-RFID. Iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni nezentengiso sezivele zithobelana nezinga le-920-925MHz elihlala ligunyaziwe.

Isibuyekezo senqubomgomo siphinde sicacise izidingo zesitifiketi, esigunyaza ukugunyazwa kohlobo lwe-SRRC (State Radio Regulation of China) yazo zonke izisetshenziswa ze-RFID kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuhlukaniswa okukhulula lawo madivayisi ekulayisenseni kwesiteshi ngasinye. Le ndlela elinganiselayo igcina ukugadwa kokulawula ngaphandle kokudala imithwalo yokuphatha engadingekile yamabhizinisi amukela izixazululo ze-RFID.

Uma sibheka phambili, izikhulu ze-MIIT zikhombisa izinhlelo zokuqhubeka nokubuyekezwa kwezinqubomgomo zokwabiwa kwe-spectrum njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buthuthuka. Ukunaka ngokukhethekile kuzogxila ezinhlelweni ezisafufusa ezidinga ububanzi bokusebenza obunwetshiwe kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungenzeka namandla okuzwa imvelo. Umnyango ugcizelela ukuzibophezela kwawo ezinkambisweni zokuphathwa kwe-spectrum ezisekela kokubili ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile.

Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo nakho kube nomthelela ekuqondisweni kwenqubomgomo, ngokuhlanganisa imvamisa okulindeleke ukuthi kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka okungaba khona kukazibuthe ezindaweni ezibucayi zemvelo. Ukwabiwa okugxiliswe kakhulu kuvumela ukugadwa okunempumelelo kakhudlwana kanye nokuphoqelelwa kwamazinga okukhipha umoya kuyo yonke imisebenzi ye-RFID.

Izinhlangano zezimboni zamukele kakhulu ukucaciswa kwemithetho, ziphawula ukuthi isikhathi esinwetshiwe soshintsho kanye nezinhlinzeko ezinkulu zibonisa indawo efanelekile yokutshalwa kwezimali okukhona. Amaqembu asebenzayo ezobuchwepheshe alungiselela imihlahlandlela ebuyekeziwe yokuqaliswa ukuze kube lula ukwamukelwa kahle kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlukahlukene esebenzisa amasistimu e-RFID.

Ukulungiswa kwamafrikhwensi kuqondanisa uhlaka lokulawula lwase-China nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zamazwe ngamazwe kuyilapho kubhekwana nezidingo ze-spectrum yasekhaya. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo okunjalo kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale kwenzeka kakhudlwana, kulinganisa izidingo zababambe iqhaza abahlukahlukene ohlelweni lwendalo oluxhumeke kakhulu lwedijithali.