Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yashyizeho gahunda yo kuvana umurongo wa 840-845MHz ku murongo wemewe w’ibikoresho byo kumenyekanisha Radio Frequency Identification, nk’uko bigaragara mu nyandiko zashyizwe ahagaragara. Iki cyemezo, cyashyizwe mu mabwiriza agezweho ya 900MHz ya Radiyo Ikoreshwa rya Radiyo Ikoresha Ibikoresho bya Radiyo, byerekana uburyo Ubushinwa bufata ingamba zo gukoresha neza ibikoresho mu rwego rwo gutegura ikoranabuhanga rizakurikiraho.

Abasesenguzi b'inganda bavuga ko impinduka za politiki zigira ingaruka cyane cyane kuri sisitemu ndende ya RFID, kubera ko porogaramu nyinshi z'ubucuruzi zimaze gukora mu ntera ya 860-960MHz. Igihe cyinzibacyuho cyemerera gushyira mubikorwa buhoro buhoro, hamwe nibikoresho byemewe byemewe gukomeza gukora kugeza ubuzima bwanyuma bwubuzima. Ibikorwa bishya bizagarukira gusa kuri 920-925MHz bande, itanga ubushobozi buhagije kubisabwa na RFID.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki biherekejwe naya mabwiriza bishyiraho ibisabwa bikenerwa numuyoboro mugari (250kHz), uburyo bwo gutambuka inshuro nyinshi (igihe ntarengwa cyo gutura 2-isegonda kuri buri muyoboro), hamwe nu mibare iva kumurongo (40dB byibuze kumuyoboro wa mbere wegeranye). Izi ngamba zigamije gukumira kwivanga mumirongo yegeranye igenda igenerwa ibikorwa remezo byitumanaho rigendanwa.

Guhindura inshuro zikurikira imyaka yo kugisha inama impuguke tekinike nabafatanyabikorwa mu nganda. Abayobozi bashinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa bitatu byingenzi: kuvanaho ibintu bitagabanijwe kugirango habeho gukoresha neza umutungo, gukuraho umurongo mugari wa 5G / 6G bigenda bigaragara, no guhuza inzira mpuzamahanga ya RFID ikurikirana. Itsinda rya 840-845MHz ryarushijeho kuba ingenzi kubakoresha itumanaho ryagura serivisi zabo.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rizabaho mu byiciro, hamwe n’amabwiriza mashya atangira gukurikizwa ako kanya kugirango yemeze ibikoresho bizaza mugihe yemerera igihe cyinzibacyuho gikwiye kuri sisitemu zihari. Indorerezi ku isoko ziteganya ihungabana rito, kubera ko intera yagabanijwe yagereranyaga igice gito gusa cyoherejwe na RFID. Ibyinshi mubikorwa byinganda nubucuruzi bimaze kubahiriza 920-925MHz igipimo gisigaye cyemewe.

Ivugurura rya politiki risobanura kandi ibyangombwa bisabwa, ritegeka SRRC (Radiyo ya Leta ishinzwe Ubushinwa) kwemeza ibikoresho byose bya RFID mugihe ikomeza ibyiciro bisonera ibyo bikoresho uruhushya rwa sitasiyo. Ubu buryo bushyize mu gaciro bugenzura ubugenzuzi butabanje gushyiraho imitwaro idakenewe yubuyobozi ku mishinga ifata ibisubizo bya RFID.

Urebye imbere, abayobozi ba MIIT berekana gahunda yo gukomeza gusuzuma politiki yo kugabura ibintu uko ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rigenda ryiyongera. By'umwihariko kwitondera bizibanda kuri porogaramu zigaragara zisaba ibikorwa byagutse kandi bishobora guhuzwa nubushobozi bwo kumva ibidukikije. Minisiteri ishimangira ubwitange bwayo mu micungire y’imicungire y’ikoranabuhanga ishyigikira udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga ndetse no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bikomeye.

Ibitekerezo by’ibidukikije byanagize ingaruka ku cyerekezo cya politiki, hamwe no guhuza inshuro ziteganijwe kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’amashanyarazi mu turere twangiza ibidukikije. Igabanywa ryinshi ryemerera kugenzura neza no kubahiriza ibipimo byangiza ikirere mubikorwa byose bya RFID.

Amashyirahamwe yinganda yishimiye cyane amategeko asobanutse neza, avuga ko igihe kinini cyinzibacyuho hamwe ningingo za sogokuru byerekana amacumbi akwiye kubushoramari buriho. Amatsinda akora tekinike arimo gutegura umurongo ngenderwaho wo gushyira mubikorwa kugirango byoroherezwe kwakirwa neza mumirenge itandukanye ikoresha sisitemu ya RFID.

Guhindura inshuro bihuza amategeko agenga Ubushinwa nibikorwa mpuzamahanga byiza mugihe gikemura ibibazo byimbere mu gihugu. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ridafite insinga rikomeje gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko kunonosora politiki biteganijwe kurushaho kuba byinshi, bigahuza ibikenerwa n’abafatanyabikorwa banyuranye mu buryo bw’ibinyabuzima bigenda byuzuzanya.