Imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) iyaqhubeka nokubonisa ukukhula okumangalisayo nokuqanjwa kabusha ngo-2025, iqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwandisa izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene. Njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ecosystem, izixazululo ze-RFID ziguqula ukuhamba komsebenzi okungokwesiko kube izinqubo ezihlakaniphile, eziqhutshwa idatha ngokusebenza kahle nokunemba okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili.

Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Echaza Kabusha Amakhono
Intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe be-RFID igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza ngenkathi yehlisa izindleko. I-Ultra-high frequency (UHF) RFID isivele iyindinganiso ehamba phambili, enikeza amabanga okufunda afika kumamitha ayi-13 kanye nekhono lokucubungula amathegi angaphezu kuka-1,000 ngomzuzwana—okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwevolumu ephezulu nezindawo zokuthengisa. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ne-IoT (AIoT) kuphinde kwaphakamisa amandla e-RFID, okuvumela ukuhlaziya okubikezelwayo kumaketango wokuhlinzeka kanye nokuthatha izinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela ekukhiqizeni.

Ngokuphawulekayo, ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bokulwa nomgunyathi kuzuze ingqopha-mlando entsha. Izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe ze-hybrid bump kumathegi e-RFID manje zikhutshazwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ziphazanyiswa, zihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuqinile kwezimpahla zenani eliphezulu namadokhumenti azwelayo. Khonamanjalo, izinto zikagesi eziguquguqukayo zenze ukuthi kukhiqizwe omaka abancane kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka-0.3mm) abakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa adlulele (-40°C kuya ku-120°C), okubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukunwetshwa Kwemakethe kanye Nemikhuba Yokutholwa
Imibiko yezimboni ikhombisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezimakethe, kanti umkhakha we-RFID womhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-$15.6 billion ngo-2025, okukhombisa ukwenyuka ngo-10% kunonyaka odlule. I-China igcina isikhundla sayo njengenjini esemqoka yokukhula, ebalwa cishe ngama-35% esidingo somhlaba wonke. Umkhakha wezimpahla zokuthengisa uwodwa kulindeleke ukuthi udle amathegi e-RFID angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-31 kulo nyaka, kuyilapho izicelo zezokuthutha nokunakekelwa kwezempilo zibonisa ukusheshisa kwamazinga okutholwa.

Ukwehliswa kwezindleko kube negalelo elikhulu ekuqhubekiseni ukusetshenziswa okusabalele. Intengo yomaka be-UHF RFID yehle yafinyelela ku-$0.03 ngeyunithi ngayinye, okusiza ukuthunyelwa ngezinga elikhulu ekuphathweni kwempahla yokudayisa. Ngokufanayo, amandla okukhiqiza ekhaya ande kakhulu, njengoba abakhiqizi baseShayina manje sebehlinzeka ngo-75% wesidingo sasekhaya se-UHF RFID chip—ukwanda okukhulu ukusuka ku-50% eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziguqukayo kuzo zonke izigaba
Ekulawulweni kwe-logistics kanye ne-supply chain, izixazululo ze-RFID ziguqule ukusebenza. Izinkundla ezinkulu ze-e-commerce zibika ukwehliswa okungama-72% kokuthunyelwa okulahlekile ngezinhlelo zokulandela ngomkhondo ezizenzakalelayo eziqapha izimpahla ukusuka endaweni yokugcina impahla kuye kokulethwa kokugcina. Ikhono lobuchwepheshe lokuhlinzeka ngokubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela linciphise ukungezwani kwempahla kufika ku-20%, okuhumushela kumabhiliyoni embonini yokonga yonyaka kabanzi.

Umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo wamukele i-RFID yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile kusukela ekulandeleni kokuvalwa kwensimbi okuhlinza kuya ekuqashweni kwemithi okuzwela ukushisa. Amathegi e-RFID afakelwayo manje anika amandla ukuqapha kwezimpawu ezibalulekile zesiguli okuqhubekayo, ukunciphisa izindleko zokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa ngo-60% kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa izindinganiso zokuphepha. Izibhedlela ezisebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphatha impahla ezisekelwe ku-RFID zibike ukuthuthuka okungama-40% kumazinga okusetshenziswa kwemishini.

Izindawo zokuthengisa ziyazuza kubuchwepheshe beshelufu elihlakaniphile elithola ngokuzenzakalelayo amazinga esitoko, ehlisa izimo zokuphuma kwesitoko ngo-30%. Kuhlanganiswe nokuhlanganiswa kwenkokhelo yeselula, izitolo ezinikwe amandla i-RFID zinikeza ukuzizwisa kokukhokha okungenazihibe kuyilapho ziqoqa idatha ebalulekile yokuziphatha yabathengi.

Ukukhiqiza kubone ukutholwa okuqinile ikakhulukazi, njengoba u-25% wezindawo zezimboni manje sezihlanganisa ne-RFID-sensor fusion izinhlelo zokuqapha ukukhiqizwa kwesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zixazululo zihlinzeka ngokubonakala kwe-granular emsebenzini oqhubekayo, okuvumela ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi nje okuthuthukisa amazinga esivuno kufika ku-15%.

Ukusimama kanye ne-Future Outlook
Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo kukhuthaze ukusungulwa kwezixazululo ze-RFID eco-friendly. Omaki be-biodegradable abanamazinga angama-94% okuphinda asetshenziswe bangena ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi, kubhekwana nokukhathazeka kukadoti kagesi. Amasistimu e-RFID asebenziseka kabusha kusevisi yokudla nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokupakisha abonisa indima yobuchwepheshe ekuphromotheni amamodeli omnotho ayindilinga.

Uma sibheka phambili, ochwepheshe bezimboni balindele ukwanda okuqhubekayo ezindaweni eziqondile, ezinengqalasizinda yedolobha ehlakaniphile nokuqapha kwezolimo okumelela imingcele ethembisayo. Ukuhlangana kwe-RFID ne-blockchain ukuze kulandeleke okuthuthukisiwe kanye ne-5G yokudlulisa idatha ngokushesha cishe kuzovula amandla engeziwe. Njengoba imizamo yokumisa iqhubeka, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthuke, kuphinde kwehle izithiyo zokwamukelwa.

Leli gagasi lokusungula ligcizelela ukuvela kwe-RFID ukusuka ethuluzini lokuhlonza elilula ukuya kunkundla eyindida evumela ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuzo zonke izimboni. Ngenhlanganisela yayo eyingqayizivele yokuthembeka, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezindleko, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buhlala bubekwe njengetshe lesisekelo lamasu e-IoT ebhizinisi phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo.