I-Intanethi yezinto yingcamango ebanzi kakhulu kwaye ayibhekiseli ngqo kwitekhnoloji ethile, ngelixa i-RFID yitekhnoloji echazwe kakuhle nevuthiweyo.
Nokuba sithetha ngetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto, kufuneka sibone ngokucacileyo ukuba itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto ayisiyoteknoloji ithile,
kodwa ingqokelela yetekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo, kuquka itekhnoloji ye-RFID, itekhnoloji ye-sensor, itekhnoloji yenkqubo efakiweyo, njalo njalo.

Kwimihla yokuqala, i-Intanethi yezinto yayinxulumene kakhulu ne-RFID, kwaye kunokuthiwa yakhiwe ngesiseko setekhnoloji ye-RFID. Ngo-1999, i-
I-Massachusetts Institute of Technology yaseka "iZiko le-Auto-ID (i-Auto-ID). Okwangoku, ukuqonda i-Intanethi yezinto kukuqhekeza
unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto, kwaye eyona nto iphambili kukwakha inkqubo yezothutho yehlabathi esekwe kwinkqubo yeRFID. Kwangaxeshanye, itekhnoloji yeRFID ikwathathwa njenge
ibe yenye yezobuchwepheshe ezilishumi ezibalulekileyo eziza kutshintsha inkulungwane yama-21.

Xa lonke uluntu lungena kwixesha le-intanethi, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwehlabathi lwaguqula lonke ihlabathi. Ke ngoko, xa i-intanethi yezinto
kucetywayo, abantu baye baqala ngabom ngokwembono yehlabathi, nto leyo eyenza i-Intanethi yezinto ime kwindawo yokuqala ephezulu kakhulu ukusuka
kwasekuqaleni.

Okwangoku, itekhnoloji ye-RFID isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezifana nokuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye yenye yezona zibalulekileyo
iindlela zokuchonga izinto kwi-intanethi yezinto. Ngenxa yamandla okuqokelela idatha aguquguqukayo kwitekhnoloji ye-RFID, umsebenzi wokuguqula idatha wedijithali wabo bonke
iindlela zobomi zenziwa ngokulula ngakumbi.

Emva kokungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, iteknoloji ye-RFID iye yakhula kancinci kancinci kwaye kamva yabonisa ixabiso layo elikhulu kwezorhwebo. Kule nkqubo, ixabiso leethegi
ikwawile kunye nokuvuthwa kwetekhnoloji, kwaye iimeko zezicelo ezinkulu zeRFID ziye zavuthwa ngakumbi. Nokuba ziithegi ze-elektroniki ezisebenzayo,
Iithegi ze-elektroniki ezingasebenziyo, okanye iithegi ze-elektroniki ezingasebenziyo zonke ziye zaphuhliswa.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezoqoqosho, iTshayina ibe ngumvelisi omkhulu weemveliso zeRFID tag, kwaye inani elikhulu leenkampani zophando nophuhliso kunye nezokuvelisa ziye
yavela, nto leyo eyabangela uphuhliso lwezicelo zoshishino kunye nenkqubo yendalo yonke, kwaye yaseka i-ecology epheleleyo yechungechunge lwemizi-mveliso.
NgoDisemba 2005, uMphathiswa wezoLwazi eTshayina wabhengeza ukusekwa kweqela elisebenzayo lesizwe elisemgangathweni weethegi ze-elektroniki, elinoxanduva
ukuyila nokuqulunqa imigangatho yesizwe yetekhnoloji yeRFID yaseTshayina.

Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-RFID kuye kwangena kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukuthengisa izihlangu neempahla, ukugcina impahla kunye nokuthutha, ukuhamba ngeenqwelo moya,
iincwadi, ukuthuthwa ngombane njalo njalo. Amashishini ahlukeneyo abeke phambili iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwemveliso yeRFID kunye nohlobo lwemveliso. Ke ngoko, iintlobo ngeentlobo zemveliso
Kuvele iintlobo zemveliso ezifana neelebhile eziguquguqukayo zokulwa nesinyithi, iilebhile ezichasene nobuxoki, kunye neelebhile ezincinci.

Njengoko inani leeprojekthi ze-Intanethi yezinto likhula, ukusetyenziswa kwe-RFID kuye kwanda ngakumbi nangakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, i-Intanethi yezinto iyinto eqhelekileyo.
imakethi eyenzelwe wena. Ke ngoko, kwimeko yokhuphiswano olukhulu kwimakethi eyenzelwe wena ngokubanzi, izisombululo ezenzelwe wena zikwayindlela elungileyo yophuhliso kwi-UHF.
Intsimi ye-RFID.

QHAGAMSHELANA NATHI

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