Interineti y'ibintu ni igitekerezo cyagutse cyane kandi ntiyerekeza ku ikoranabuhanga runaka, mu gihe RFID ari ikoranabuhanga risobanutse neza kandi rikuze neza.
Nubwo tuvuga ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things, tugomba kubona neza ko ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things atari ikoranabuhanga ryihariye, ahubwo ari
ikusanyirizo ry'ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, ririmo ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, ikoranabuhanga rya sensor, ikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu ikoreshwa mu gupima, n'ibindi.

1. Interineti ya mbere y'ibintu yafashe RFID nk'ishingiro

Muri iki gihe, dushobora kumva byoroshye imbaraga zikomeye za interineti y'ibintu, kandi ibisobanuro byayo bihora bihinduka uko ibihe bigenda bitera imbere, birushaho kuba byinshi,
byihariye, kandi byegereye ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Iyo dusubije amaso inyuma ku mateka ya interineti, interineti ya mbere y'ibintu ifite isano ya hafi cyane na RFID, kandi ishobora
ndetse bivugwa ko bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya RFID. Mu 1999, Ikigo cy’Ikoranabuhanga cya Massachusetts cyashinze "Ikigo cy’Indangamuntu z’Auto (Indangamuntu z’Auto). Muri iki gihe, ubumenyi
Interineti y'ibintu ahanini ni uguca isano iri hagati y'ibintu, kandi ishingiro ni ukubaka sisitemu mpuzamahanga y'ibijyanye n'itumanaho ishingiye kuri sisitemu ya RFID. Muri icyo gihe, RFID
Ikoranabuhanga naryo rifatwa nk'imwe mu ikoranabuhanga icumi ry'ingenzi rizahindura ikinyejana cya 21.

Ubwo umuryango wose winjiye mu gihe cya interineti, iterambere ryihuse ry’isi ryahinduye isi yose. Kubwibyo, iyo interineti y’ibintu itanzwe,
abantu bashyizeho umutima bakurikije imiterere y’isi, ibi bigatuma interineti y’ibintu ihagarara neza cyane kuva mu ntangiriro.

Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryakoreshejwe cyane mu bihe nko kumenya ibintu mu buryo bwikora no gucunga ibikoresho, kandi ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo
menya ibintu biri kuri interineti y'ibintu. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo gukusanya amakuru bw'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, umurimo wo guhindura amakuru mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu ngeri zose z'ubuzima uri
bikorwa neza kurushaho.

2. Iterambere ryihuse rya interineti y'ibintu rizana agaciro k'ubucuruzi kuri RFID

Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryagiye rikura buhoro buhoro, nyuma rigaragaza agaciro karyo gakomeye mu bucuruzi. Muri iki gikorwa, igiciro cya tagi nacyo cyarahindutse.
byaguye hamwe n'igihe ikoranabuhanga rimaze gukura, kandi imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya RFID nini yarakuze cyane. Ibirango by'ikoranabuhanga bikora, ibirango by'ikoranabuhanga bidakora,
cyangwa semi-passive electronic tags byose byarakozwe.

Kubera iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu, Ubushinwa bwabaye ikigo kinini gitanga umusaruro waIbicuruzwa bya RFID, kandi umubare munini w’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere n’inganda byavutse,
byabyaye iterambere ryaporogaramu z'ingandan'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byose, kandi yashyizeho uruhererekane rwuzuye rw'inganda. Mu Ukuboza 2005,
Minisiteri y'Itangazamakuru mu Bushinwa yatangaje ishyirwaho ry'itsinda ry'igihugu rishinzwe gukora ibirango by'ikoranabuhanga, rishinzwe kwandika no gukora
amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu ku ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryo mu Bushinwa.

Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryinjiye mu byiciro byose by'ubuzima. Ibintu bikunze kugaragara cyane birimo inkweto n'imyenda, ububiko bw'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho, indege, ibitabo,
gutwara abantu hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi n'ibindi. Inganda zitandukanye zashyizeho ibisabwa bitandukanye kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bya RFID bikore neza kandi bibe byakozwe neza. Kubwibyo, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa
Havutse ibimenyetso byoroshye byo kurwanya ibyuma, ibimenyetso byo gupima, n'ibimenyetso bito.

Isoko rya RFID rishobora kugabanywamo isoko rusange n'isoko ryihariye. Irya mbere rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'inkweto n'imyenda, ubucuruzi, ubwikorezi, indege,
n'ibitabo bifite tagi nyinshi, mu gihe icya nyuma gikoreshwa cyane mu bice bimwe na bimwe bisaba imikorere ikomeye y'amatagi. Ingero zisanzwe ni ibikoresho byo kwa muganga,
kugenzura ingufu, gukurikirana inzira n'ibindi. Bitewe n'umubare w'imishinga ya interineti y'ibintu, ikoreshwa rya RFID ryarushijeho kuba rinini. Ariko,
Internet y'ibintu ni isoko ryihariye. Kubwibyo, mu gihe habayeho ipiganwa rikomeye ku isoko rusange, ibisubizo byihariye nabyo ni byiza
icyerekezo cy'iterambere mu rwego rwa UHF RFID.