Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwinjira bwa RFID ni sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya umurongo wa radiyo, rigizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu: tag, reader na system yo gutunganya amakuru. Ihame ry'imikorere ni uko umusomyi yohereza ikimenyetso cya RF binyuze muri antene kugira ngo akoreshe tag, kandi asome amakuru abitswe muri tag, hanyuma amakuru agatunganywa kandi agasesengurwa na sisitemu yo gutunganya amakuru. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwinjira bwa RFID ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu maduka, ibitabo n'ububiko, inyubako z'ibiro, amashuri n'ahandi hantu ho kugenzura ubwinjira, gucunga abitabiriye, gucunga kurwanya ubujura n'ahandi. Mu maduka acuruza, hashyizweho RFID tags ku bicuruzwa, gukurikirana no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwihuse bishobora kugerwaho kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibicuruzwa byibwa. Mu isomero, buri gitabo kizashyirwaho RFID tags, umuryango w'umutekano wa RFID ufite abasomyi na antene zishobora kugaragaza izi tags mu buryo butaziguye, kunoza imikorere y'imicungire y'ibitabo, kugabanya ibyago byo gutakaza ibitabo. Mu bigo n'ibigo, abakozi bashobora kwinjira no gusohoka mu ruganda, ibiro n'ahandi bakoresheje amakarita ahambiriwe na RFID tags kugira ngo bongere imikorere y'imicungire y'umutekano w'ikigo.

Dore bimwe mu bibazo n'ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara:

Ikirango kitamenyekanye: Ikirango gishobora kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika. Reba niba ikirango cyangiritse, cyangiritse n'ibindi bintu, niba ari uko bimeze, simbura ikirango; Muri icyo gihe, reba niba hari ikibazo gikomeye cya electromagnetic, nka moteri nini, transformers, nibindi, ushobora kwimura sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwinjiriro kure y'aho ikibazo cyahurira cyangwa ugafata ingamba zo kurinda electromagnetic.

Intera yo kumenya ni ngufi cyane: imbaraga za antene zishobora kuba zidahagije cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kumenya icyapa ntibuhagije. Imbaraga za antene z'umusomyi zishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo zigere ku ntera ikwiye yo kumenya; Icyapa cyoroshye nacyo gishobora gusimburwa.

Ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwinjiriro ntishobora gukora neza, wenda bitewe nuko amashanyarazi adahamye cyangwa igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi cyangiritse. Reba niba insinga y'amashanyarazi ifatanye neza, niba yangiritse, yangiritse, nibindi. Niba ari uko bimeze, simbura insinga y'amashanyarazi mu gihe; Ushobora kandi gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo urebe niba voltage y'amashanyarazi isohoka ari isanzwe. Niba atari byo, simbura amashanyarazi.

Ikibazo cy'ubuzima bwa batiri: Ku bikoresho bya RFID bigendanwa bikoresha ingufu za batiri, nk'ibisoma bikoreshwa mu ntoki, hashobora kuba hatari ubuzima bwa batiri budahagije. Bateri zisigaye zishobora gutegurwa no gusharijwa ku gihe; Ushobora kandi guhitamo bateri nini cyangwa ugakoresha ibikoresho by'ingufu.

Ikosa rya porogaramu: Porogaramu ya sisitemu yo kugenzura access irahagarara, iragongana, cyangwa ntikore. Ushobora kugerageza kongera gutangiza porogaramu cyangwa igikoresho kugira ngo ukosore ikosa ry'agateganyo; Ushobora kandi kugenzura niba hari verisiyo ivuguruye ya porogaramu, niba ari uko bimeze, vugurura porogaramu ku gihe kugira ngo ukosore amakosa no kunoza 忄.

Ikosa ry'amakuru: Iri rishobora kuba ikosa ryo kwinjiza amakuru, gutakaza amakuru, cyangwa kwangirika kw'amakuru ari muri database. Ni ngombwa kugenzura witonze niba amakuru y'abakoresha, igenamiterere ry'uburenganzira n'andi makuru byinjiye neza; Kongera amakuru buri gihe. Niba amakuru yatakaye cyangwa yangiritse, ushobora kugarura amakuru ku gihe.

Kunanirwa k'umuyoboro wa interineti: Niba sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwinjiriro bwa RFID ihujwe n'umuyoboro wa interineti, hashobora kubaho ikibazo cy'umuyoboro wa interineti, kunanirwa kwinjiza kuri seriveri. Reba niba ibikoresho bya interineti, nka za router na switch, bikora neza hanyuma ugerageze kongera gutangiza ibikoresho bya interineti. Ushobora kandi kugenzura ko Igenamiterere rya interineti, nka aderesi za IP, mask za subnet, na gateways, byashyizweho neza.

Itumanaho hagati y’ibikoresho: Itumanaho hagati y’usoma ikarita n’uyobora cyangwa hagati y’uyobora na porogaramu yo gucunga ridasanzwe. Reba niba insinga yo guhuza hagati y’ibikoresho ifatanye neza, yaba ifunguye, yangiritse, nibindi. Niba ari uko bimeze, simbura insinga yo guhuza igihe; Ushobora kandi kugenzura niba Igenamiterere ry’itumanaho ry’igikoresho, nka baud rate, data bit, na stop bit, rihoraho.

Ingorane z'umutekano: Hashobora kubaho ibibazo by'umutekano muri sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere ya RFID, nko kwibwa kw'amakuru y'ibirango cyangwa kwiba. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushishoza rishobora gukoreshwa mu gushishoza amakuru y'ibirango kugira ngo rirusheho kunoza umutekano; Rishobora kandi gukora isuzuma n'igerageza ry'umutekano buri gihe kugira ngo rivumbure kandi risane ibibazo by'umutekano ku gihe.

Gusaza no kwangirika: Nyuma y'igihe kirekire gikoreshwa, ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwikorezi bishobora gusaza no kwangirika. Reba kandi ukomeze kubungabunga ibikoresho buri gihe, menya kandi usimbuze ibice byashaje n'ibyangiritse by'ibikoresho ku gihe; Ushobora kandi gushyiraho amadosiye yo kubungabunga ibikoresho kugira ngo wandike amateka y'imicungire n'amateka y'imicungire y'ibikoresho.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere ya RFID ishobora kugira ibibazo bitandukanye mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, ariko igihe cyose dusobanukiwe ihame ryayo ry’imikorere n’ibisubizo ku bibazo bisanzwe, dushobora kuyikemura ku gihe kandi neza kugira ngo dukore neza kandi twongere imikorere myiza n’ubwiza bw’imicungire y’umutekano.