Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwa RFID ni uburyo bwo gucunga umutekano ukoresheje tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha radiyo, igizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu: tag, umusomyi na sisitemu yo gutunganya amakuru. Ihame ryakazi nuko umusomyi yohereza ibimenyetso bya RF binyuze muri antenne kugirango akore tagi, kandi agasoma amakuru yabitswe muri tagi, hanyuma amaherezo amakuru aratunganywa kandi agasesengurwa na sisitemu yo gutunganya amakuru. Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwa RFID irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mububiko bw’ibicuruzwa, ibitabo n’ububiko, inyubako z’ibiro, amashuri n’ahandi hantu hagenzurwa, gucunga abitabira, gucunga ubujura n’izindi nzego. Mu maduka acururizwamo, muguhuza ibirango bya RFID kubicuruzwa, kugenzura kugihe no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa birashobora kugerwaho kugirango ibicuruzwa byibwe. Mu isomero, buri gitabo kizashyirwaho ibimenyetso bya RFID, umuryango wumutekano wa RFID ufite abasomyi na antene birashobora kutamenyekanisha kumenyekanisha ibyo birango, kunoza imikorere yubuyobozi bwibitabo, kugabanya ibyago byo gutakaza ibitabo. Mu bigo n’ibigo, abakozi barashobora kwinjira no gusohoka mu ruganda no gusohoka mu ruganda, mu biro no mu tundi turere bakoresheje amakarita afatanye na tagi ya RFID kugira ngo imikorere y’imicungire y’umutekano ikorwe neza.

Hano hari ibibazo bisanzwe hamwe nibisubizo ：

Ikirango kitamenyekanye: Ikirango gishobora kwangirika cyangwa guhungabana. Reba niba ikirango cyangiritse, cyahinduwe nibindi 忄 imiterere, niba aribyo, gusimbuza ikirango; Mugihe kimwe, genzura niba hari imbaraga zikomeye za electromagnetic zivanga hirya no hino, nka moteri nini, transformateur, nibindi, urashobora kwimura sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kubitandukanya cyangwa gufata ingamba zo gukingira amashanyarazi.

Intera yo kumenyekana ni ngufi cyane: imbaraga za antenna zirashobora kuba zidahagije cyangwa label sensibilité ntabwo ihagije. Imbaraga za antenne yabasomyi irashobora guhindurwa kugirango igere ku ntera ikwiye yo kumenyekana; Ikirango cyoroshye cyane nacyo gishobora gusimburwa.

Kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi: Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu ntishobora gukora neza, birashoboka kubera ko amashanyarazi adahagaze neza cyangwa igikoresho cyangiritse. Reba niba umugozi w'amashanyarazi uhujwe neza, niba wangiritse, umuzunguruko mugufi, nibindi 忄, niba aribyo, gusimbuza insinga z'amashanyarazi mugihe; Urashobora kandi gukoresha multimeter kugirango urebe niba ibisohoka voltage yumuriro ari ibisanzwe. Niba ari oya, simbuza amashanyarazi.

Ikibazo cyubuzima bwa Batteri: Kubikoresho bya mobile RFID ikoresha ingufu za bateri, nkabasomyi bintoki, hashobora kubaho ubuzima bwa bateri 忄 忄. Bateri zisigara zirashobora gutegurwa no kwishyurwa mugihe; Urashobora kandi guhitamo bateri nini-nini cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bizigama ingufu.

Ikosa rya software: Sisitemu yo kugenzura sisitemu yo guhagarara, guhanuka, cyangwa kunanirwa gukora 忄. Urashobora kugerageza gutangira software cyangwa igikoresho kugirango ukureho amakosa yigihe gito; Urashobora kandi kugenzura niba hari verisiyo ivuguruye ya software, niba aribyo, vugurura software mugihe cyo gukosora amakosa no kunoza 忄.

Ikosa ryamakuru: Ibi birashobora kuba ikosa ryinjira ryamakuru, gutakaza amakuru, cyangwa ruswa yububiko. Birakenewe kugenzura neza niba amakuru yumukoresha, uruhushya Igenamiterere nandi makuru yinjiye neza; Bika amakuru buri gihe. Niba amakuru yatakaye cyangwa yangiritse, urashobora kugarura amakuru mugihe.

Kunanirwa kw'urusobe: Niba sisitemu yo kugenzura RFID ihujwe numuyoboro, hashobora kubaho guhagarika imiyoboro, kunanirwa guhuza seriveri 忄. Reba niba ibikoresho byurusobe, nka router na switch, bikora neza kandi ugerageze gutangira ibikoresho byurusobe. Urashobora kandi kugenzura ko Igenamiterere ry'urusobekerane, nka aderesi ya IP, masike ya subnet, n'irembo, byashyizweho neza.

Kunanirwa kw'itumanaho hagati y'ibikoresho: Itumanaho hagati y'umusomyi w'amakarita n'umugenzuzi cyangwa hagati ya mugenzuzi na software yo kuyobora ntibisanzwe. Reba niba insinga ihuza hagati yibikoresho ihujwe neza, yaba irekuye, yangiritse, nibindi 忄, niba aribyo, simbuza insinga ihuza mugihe; Urashobora kandi kugenzura niba Igenamiterere ry'itumanaho Igikoresho, nk'igipimo cya baud, amakuru biti, na guhagarika bit, birahuye.

Inzitizi z'umutekano: Hashobora kubaho umutekano muke muri sisitemu yo kugenzura RFID, nkamakuru yibirango yibwe cyangwa yahimbwe. Encryption tekinoroji irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango uhishe amakuru yamakuru kugirango utezimbere umutekano 忄; Irashobora kandi gukora isuzuma ryumutekano buri gihe no kugerageza kuvumbura no gusana intege nke z'umutekano mugihe gikwiye.

Gusaza no kwangirika: Nyuma yigihe kinini cyo gukoresha, ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bishobora gusaza kandi byangiritse 忄. Kugenzura no kubungabunga ibikoresho buri gihe, kuvumbura no gusimbuza ibice byashaje kandi byangiritse mugihe; Urashobora kandi gushiraho ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho kugirango wandike ibikoresho byo kubungabunga 忄 n'amateka yo kubungabunga.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwa RFID irashobora kugira ibibazo bitandukanye mugukoresha burimunsi, ariko mugihe cyose twunvise ihame ryakazi nigisubizo cyibibazo bisanzwe, turashobora kubikemura mugihe gikwiye kandi cyiza kugirango tumenye imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu kandi tunoze imikorere nubuziranenge bwumutekano.