Kei te whakaatu tonu te umanga RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) o te ao i te tipu whakamiharo me te auahatanga i te tau 2025, e akiakihia ana e ngā whanaketanga hangarau me te whakawhānui ake o ngā tono puta noa i ngā rāngai kanorau. Hei wāhanga matua o te pūnaha Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT), kei te hurihia e ngā otinga RFID ngā rerengamahi tuku iho ki ngā tukanga atamai, e whakahaerehia ana e ngā raraunga me te whai hua me te tika onge.

Ngā Ahunga Hou o te Hangarau Te Whakahou i ngā Pūkenga
Ko ngā whanaketanga hou o te hangarau RFID kua arotahi ki te whakarei ake i te mahi me te whakaiti i ngā utu. Ko te RFID auau-tino teitei (UHF) kua puta ake hei paerewa matua, e tuku ana i te tawhiti pānui tae atu ki te 13 mita me te kaha ki te tukatuka i te neke atu i te 1,000 tohu ia hekona—he mea nui mō ngā taiao kawe nui me te hokohoko. Ko te whakaurunga o te matauranga horihori me te IoT (AIoT) kua whakanui ake i te kaha o te RFID, ka taea ai te tātari matapae i roto i ngā mekameka tuku me te whakatau whakatau wā-tūturu i roto i te hanga.

He mea nui, kua tutuki i ngā mahi auaha i roto i ngā hangarau ārai-tāhae ngā taumata hou. Inaianei ka mono aunoa ngā hanganga pūwero ranu matatau i roto i ngā tohu RFID ina whakarerekētia, ka whakarato i te tiaki pakari mō ngā taonga utu nui me ngā tuhinga tairongo. I taua wā, kua taea e ngā hikohiko ngāwari te hanga tohu tino angiangi (i raro i te 0.3mm) ka taea te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tino kino (-40°C ki te 120°C), ka pai ai mō ngā tono ahumahi me te hauora.

Te Whanuitanga o te Mākete me ngā Auahatanga o te Whakamahinga
E whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo ahumahi i te tipu tonu o te mākete, me te matapae ka eke te rāngai RFID o te ao ki te $15.6 piriona i te tau 2025, e whakaata ana i te pikinga 10% mai i te tau o mua. Kei te mau tonu a Haina i tōna tūranga hei miihini tipu matua, e 35% pea o te tono o te ao. Ko te rāngai hokohoko kakahu anake e matapaetia ana ka pau i te 31 piriona tohu RFID i tēnei tau, ko ngā tono whakahaere me te hauora e whakaatu ana i te tere haere o te whakamahi.

He mea nui te whakahekenga o ngā utu ki te whakatinanatanga whānui. Kua heke te utu o ngā tohu UHF RFID ki te $0.03 mō ia waeine, ā, kua ngāwari ake te whakatinanatanga nui i roto i te whakahaere taonga hokohoko. I te wā kotahi, kua tino whānui ake ngā kaha whakaputa ā-rohe, ā, e 75% o te tono maramara UHF RFID ā-rohe e tukuna ana e ngā kaihanga Hainamana—he pikinga nui mai i te 50% noa iho i te rima tau ki muri.

Ngā tono whakarerekētanga puta noa i ngā rāngai
I roto i ngā mahi whakahaere me te whakahaere mekameka tuku, kua hurihia e ngā otinga RFID ngā mahi. E ai ki ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi nui, kua heke te 72% o ngā tukunga ngaro mā roto i ngā pūnaha aroturuki aunoa e aroturuki ana i ngā taonga mai i te whare putunga ki te tukunga whakamutunga. Nā te kaha o te hangarau ki te whakarato tirohanga wā-tūturu kua whakaitihia ngā rerekētanga o ngā taonga tae atu ki te 20%, e whai hua ana ki ngā piriona i roto i ngā penapena ā-tau puta noa i te umanga.

Kua whakamahia e te rāngai hauora te RFID mō ngā mahi nui mai i te aroturuki i ngā taputapu whakamate pokanga ki te aroturuki i ngā rongoā e aro ana ki te pāmahana. Inaianei ka taea e ngā tohu RFID kua whakauruhia te aroturuki tonu i ngā tohu ora o te tūroro, ka tapahia ngā utu tiaki i muri i te pokanga mā te 60% me te whakapai ake i ngā paerewa haumaru. Kua pūrongohia e ngā hōhipera e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha whakahaere rawa e hangai ana ki te RFID he whakapainga 40% i roto i ngā reiti whakamahinga taputapu.

Ka whai hua ngā taiao hokohoko i te hangarau whata atamai e kitea aunoa ana ngā taumata taonga, ka whakaitihia ngā tauira kore-taonga mā te 30%. I te taha o te whakaurunga utu pūkoro, ka tukuna e ngā toa whakahohea-RFID he wheako tirotiro maeneene me te kohikohi raraunga whanonga kaihoko whai hua.

Kua tino kaha te whakamahi i te ahumahi, ā, e 25% o ngā whare ahumahi kua whakauru i ngā pūnaha whakakotahitanga RFID-pūoko mō te aroturukitanga whakaputa wā-tūturu. Mā ēnei otinga ka kitea whānuitia ngā mahi kei te haere tonu, ka taea ai ngā whakatikatika wā-tūturu e whakapai ake ai i ngā reiti hua tae atu ki te 15%.

Te Oranga Tonutanga me te Tirohanga ki te Ao o Muri Mai
Nā ngā whakaaro taiao i akiaki ngā mahi auaha ki ngā otinga RFID e pai ana ki te taiao. Kei te tīmata te whakaputa papatipu i ngā tohu pirau-koiora me te 94% o ngā reiti hangarua, e aro ana ki ngā āwangawanga para hiko. Ko ngā pūnaha RFID ka taea te whakamahi anō i roto i ngā tono ratonga kai me te takai e whakaatu ana i te tūranga o te hangarau ki te whakatairanga i ngā tauira ōhanga porowhita.

I te tirohanga whakamua, e matapaetia ana e ngā tohunga ahumahi te whānui tonu ki ngā momo ahumahi hou, me ngā hanganga tāone atamai me te aroturuki ahuwhenua e tohu ana i ngā rohe whai hua. Ko te huihuinga o te RFID me te poraka mekameka hei whakapai ake i te whai i ngā raraunga me te 5G hei tere ake te tuku raraunga ka whakatuwhera pea i ētahi atu āheinga. I te haere tonu o ngā mahi paerewa, e matapaetia ana ka pai ake te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā pūnaha, ka whakaiti ake i ngā arai ki te whakamahi.

E whakaatu ana tēnei ngaru o te auahatanga i te whanaketanga o te RFID mai i tētahi taputapu tautuhi māmā ki tētahi tūāpapa matatau e āhei ai te panonitanga mamati puta noa i ngā ahumahi. Me tōna huinga ahurei o te pono, te tauine, me te whai huatanga utu, kei te noho tonu te hangarau RFID hei tūāpapa mō ngā rautaki IoT hinonga tae noa ki te tekau tau e whai ake nei.