Indasitiri yepasi rose yeRFID (Radio Frequency Identification) inoramba ichiratidza kukura kunoshamisa uye hunyanzvi muna 2025, zvichikonzerwa nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Sechikamu chakakosha cheInternet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, mhinduro dzeRFID dziri kushandura mashandiro echinyakare kuita maitiro akangwara, anotungamirirwa nedata ane kushanda zvakanaka uye kururama kusati kwamboitika.

Kubudirira Kwetekinoroji Kutsanangurazve Hunhu
Kufambira mberi munguva pfupi yapfuura mu RFID tekinoroji kwakatarisana nekuvandudza mashandiro ukuwo kuchideredza mitengo. Ultra-high frequency (UHF) RFID yave ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa, ichipa madaro ekuverenga anosvika mamita gumi nematatu uye kugona kugadzirisa ma tag anopfuura chiuru pasekondi—zvakakosha kune nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu zvakawanda uye dzekutengesa. Kubatanidzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira neIoT (AIoT) kwakawedzera kugona kweRFID, zvichigonesa ongororo yekufanotaura mumaketani ekutengesa uye kuita sarudzo panguva chaiyo mukugadzira.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti, hunyanzvi hutsva mukudzivirira matekinoroji enhema hwasvika padanho idzva. Magadzirirwo emhando yepamusoro eRFID bump muRFID tags ava kungodzima otomatiki kana akachinjwa, zvichipa dziviriro yakasimba yezvinhu zvinokosha uye magwaro akavanzika. Panguva iyi, electronics dzinochinjika dzakagonesa kugadzirwa kwematagi matete kwazvo (ari pasi pe0.3mm) anokwanisa kutsungirira tembiricha yakanyanya (-40°C kusvika 120°C), zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kushandiswa mumaindasitiri uye muhutano.

Kuwedzera Kwemusika uye Maitiro Ekugamuchira
Mishumo yeindasitiri inoratidza kukura kwemusika kwakaramba kuripo, nechikamu cheRFID chepasi rose chinotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora muna 2025, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwegumi kubva mugore rapfuura. China inoramba iri panzvimbo yayo seinjini huru yekukura, ichitora chikamu chinosvika makumi matatu nemashanu muzana chezvinodiwa pasi rose. Chikamu chezvipfeko zvekutengesa chega chinotarisirwa kushandisa maRFID anodarika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nerimwe gore rino, nepo mashandisirwo ezvekufambisa uye ehutano achiratidza kuwedzera kwemitengo yekugamuchira.

Kuderedzwa kwemitengo kwave kuri chinhu chakakosha mukufambisa kushandiswa kwakapararira. Mutengo wematagi eUHF RFID waderera kusvika pamadhora $0.03 payuniti, zvichiita kuti kushandiswa kukuru kwezvitoro kuitwe. Panguva imwe chete, kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu mudzimba kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, vagadziri vekuChina vava kupa 75% yezvinodiwa zveUHF RFID chips mudzimba - kuwedzera kukuru kubva pa50% chete makore mashanu apfuura.

Maitiro Ekushandura Muzvikamu Zvose
Mukutarisira zvinhu nekutengesa zvinhu, mhinduro dzeRFID dzakachinja mashandiro. Mapuratifomu makuru e-commerce anotaura kuti zvinhu zvinorasika zvinodzikira ne72% kuburikidza nemasisitimu ekutevera zvinhu otomatiki anotarisa zvinhu kubva mudura kusvika pakutumirwa kwekupedzisira. Kugona kwetekinoroji iyi kupa kuoneka kwenguva chaiyo kwakaderedza kusawirirana kwezvinhu zviri mudura kusvika ku20%, zvichireva mabhiriyoni emari inochengeterwa pagore muindasitiri yese.

Bazi rezvehutano rave kushandisa RFID mukushandiswa kwakakosha kubva pakutevedza kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekuvhiya kusvika pakuongororwa kwemishonga inoenderana nekupisa. Matagi eRFID anoiswa muzvimedu zvino anogonesa kugara achitarisa zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwemurwere, zvichideredza mari yekuchengeta mushure mekuvhiyiwa ne60% ukuwo zvichivandudza mwero wekuchengetedza. Zvipatara zvinoshandisa masisitimu eRFID-based asset management systems zvakashuma kuvandudzwa kwe40% mukushandiswa kwemidziyo.

Nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzinobatsirwa nehunyanzvi hwemasherufu emagetsi hunoona otomatiki huwandu hwemasheya, zvichideredza huwandu hwezvinhu zviri kunze kwezvitoro ne30%. Pamwe chete nekubatanidzwa kwekubhadhara nefoni, zvitoro zvinoshandisa RFID zvinopa ruzivo rwekubhadhara rusina matambudziko uku zvichiunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha rwemaitiro evatengi.

Kugadzira zvinhu kwave kushandiswa zvakanyanya, ne25% yezvivakwa zvemaindasitiri zvava kushandisa masisitimu ekubatanidza RFID-sensor ekutarisa kugadzirwa panguva chaiyo. Mhinduro idzi dzinopa kuoneka kwakazara kwekushanda kuri kuitwa, zvichigonesa kugadzirisa panguva chaiyo kunovandudza goho kusvika ku15%.

Kugara kwenguva refu uye Maonero Eramangwana
Kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza kwakakurudzira hunyanzvi mumhinduro dzeRFID dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda. Matagi anogona kuora ane mwero wekudzokororwa kwe94% ari kutanga kugadzirwa zvakanyanya, zvichigadzirisa matambudziko emarara emagetsi. Masisitimu eRFID anogona kushandiswazve mumabasa ekudya uye ekurongedza anoratidza basa retekinoroji mukusimudzira mamodheru ehupfumi hwedenderedzwa.

Tichitarisa mberi, nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinotarisira kuti kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kunoenda kune dzimwe nzira itsva, nezvivakwa zveguta zvakangwara uye kutarisa kwekurima zvichimiririra miganhu yakanaka. Kubatana kweRFID ne blockchain yekuwedzera kuteverwa uye 5G yekutumira data nekukurumidza kungangovhura mamwe mabasa. Sezvo kuedza kwekuenzanisa kuri kufambira mberi, kushanda pamwe chete pakati pemasisitimu kunotarisirwa kuvandudzika, zvichideredza zvipingamupinyi zvekushandiswa.

Kushanduka uku kwehunyanzvi kunoratidza kushanduka kweRFID kubva pakuva chishandiso chiri nyore chekuziva kuenda papuratifomu yakasarudzika inobvumira shanduko yedhijitari mumaindasitiri. Nekusanganiswa kwayo kwakasiyana kwekuvimbika, kugona kukura, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari, tekinoroji yeRFID inoramba iri pachigadziko chehurongwa hweIoT hwebhizinesi mumakore gumi anotevera.