Inganda za RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) ku isi zikomeje kwerekana iterambere ridasanzwe no guhanga udushya mu 2025, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no kwagura porogaramu mu nzego zitandukanye. Nkibice byingenzi bigize urusobe rwibinyabuzima bya interineti (IoT), ibisubizo bya RFID bihindura imikorere gakondo mubikorwa byubwenge, bishingiye kumibare hamwe nibikorwa bitigeze bibaho.

‌Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga Risubiramo ubushobozi
Iterambere rya vuba mu ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryibanze ku kuzamura imikorere mugihe ugabanya ibiciro. Ultra-high frequency (UHF) RFID yagaragaye nkigipimo cyiganje, itanga intera yo gusoma igera kuri metero 13 hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya tagi zirenga 1.000 kumasegonda - ingenzi cyane mubikoresho byinshi hamwe nibidukikije. Kwishyira hamwe kwubwenge bwa artile na IoT (AIoT) byongereye imbaraga ubushobozi bwa RFID, bituma habaho isesengura riteganijwe muburyo bwo gutanga amasoko no gufata ibyemezo mugihe nyacyo mubikorwa.

Ikigaragara ni uko udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rirwanya impimbano twageze ku ntambwe nshya. Imiterere ya Hybrid bump igezweho muri tagi ya RFID noneho ihita ihagarikwa iyo ihinduwe, itanga uburinzi bukomeye kubicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini hamwe ninyandiko zoroshye. Hagati aho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye byafashaga gukora tagi ya ultra-thin (munsi ya 0.3mm) ishoboye guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije (-40 ° C kugeza 120 ° C), bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byinganda nubuvuzi.

Kwagura isoko no Kwakira inzira
Raporo y’inganda yerekana iterambere ry’isoko rirambye, aho urwego rwa RFID ku isi ruteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 15.6 z'amadolari mu 2025, bikagaragaza ubwiyongere bwa 10% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Ubushinwa bugumana umwanya wabwo nka moteri y’iterambere ry’iterambere, bingana na 35% by’ibikenewe ku isi. Biteganijwe ko urwego rw’imyenda icuruzwa rwonyine ruzakoresha miliyari zirenga 31 za RFID muri uyu mwaka, mu gihe ibikoresho n’ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi byerekana ko umubare w’abana wihuta.

Kugabanya ibiciro byagize uruhare runini mugushira mubikorwa ishyirwa mubikorwa. Igiciro cyibimenyetso bya UHF RFID cyaragabanutse kugera kuri $ 0.03 kuri buri gice, byorohereza ibikorwa binini byo gucunga ibicuruzwa. Mu buryo bubangikanye, ubushobozi bwo gukora mu gihugu bwaragutse cyane, aho abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa batanga 75% by’imbere mu gihugu UHF RFID chip-byiyongera cyane kuva kuri 50% mu myaka itanu ishize.

‌Guhindura Porogaramu Kurenga Imirenge
Mu gucunga ibikoresho no gutanga amasoko, ibisubizo bya RFID byahinduye imikorere. Ihuriro rikuru rya e-ubucuruzi ryerekana ko 72% byagabanutse kubyoherejwe binyuze muri sisitemu ikurikirana ikurikirana ibicuruzwa biva mu bubiko kugeza ku bicuruzwa byanyuma. Ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu gutanga igihe nyacyo bwagabanije kugabanya ibarura ritandukanye kugera kuri 20%, bivuze ko miliyari mu nganda zo kuzigama buri mwaka mu gihugu hose.

Urwego rw’ubuzima rwakiriye RFID mu bikorwa by’ingirakamaro kuva ku bikoresho byo kubaga uburyo bwo kubaga no gukurikirana imiti yangiza ubushyuhe. Ikirangantego cya RFID gishobora gutuma umurwayi ahoraho akurikirana ibimenyetso byingenzi, kugabanya ibiciro byo kuvura nyuma yibikorwa 60% mugihe uzamura ibipimo byumutekano. Ibitaro bifashisha sisitemu yo gucunga umutungo bishingiye kuri RFID byatangaje ko 40% byazamutse mu gipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.

Ibidukikije bicururizwamo byunguka tekinoroji yubukorikori ihita imenya urwego rwimigabane, igabanya ibicuruzwa bitarenze 30%. Hamwe noguhuza kwishura kuri terefone igendanwa, ububiko bwa RFID butanga uburambe bwo kugenzura mugihe cyo gukusanya amakuru yimyitwarire yabaguzi.

Inganda zagiye zikoreshwa cyane, hamwe na 25% byinganda zikora inganda zirimo RFID-sensor fusion sisitemu yo kugenzura umusaruro mugihe nyacyo. Ibi bisubizo bitanga granulaire igaragara mubikorwa-bigenda bitera imbere, bigafasha mugihe gikwiye cyo guhindura igipimo cyumusaruro kugera kuri 15%.

‌Sustainability and Future Outlook‌
Gutekereza ku bidukikije byatumye habaho udushya mu bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije RFID. Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika hamwe na 94% byongeye gukoreshwa byinjira mubyinshi, bikemura ibibazo bya elegitoroniki. Sisitemu ikoreshwa na RFID muri serivisi y'ibiribwa no gupakira ibicuruzwa byerekana uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga mugutezimbere ubukungu bwizunguruka.

Urebye imbere, impuguke mu by'inganda ziteganya gukomeza kwaguka mu buryo bushya, hamwe n'ibikorwa remezo byo mu mujyi bifite ubwenge no kugenzura ubuhinzi byerekana imipaka itanga icyizere. Ihuriro rya RFID hamwe na blocain kugirango yongererwe imbaraga hamwe na 5G yo kohereza amakuru byihuse birashoboka gufungura ubushobozi bwinyongera. Mugihe imbaraga zogutezimbere zigenda zitera imbere, imikoranire hagati ya sisitemu iteganijwe gutera imbere, bikagabanya inzitizi zokwemerwa.

Uyu muvuduko wo guhanga udushya ushimangira ubwihindurize bwa RFID kuva igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kumenyekanisha kugera ku mbuga ihanitse ituma impinduka zikoreshwa mu nganda. Hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kwizerwa, kwipimisha, no gukoresha neza ibiciro, tekinoroji ya RFID ikomeje kuba nkibuye ryibanze ryingamba za IoT mumyaka icumi iri imbere.